What Is Feasibility? Feasibility is a comprehensive analysis process that evaluates the economic, technical, legal, environmental, and social viability of a project, investment, or initiative. A feasibility study is conducted to objectively assess the risks and opportunities of a project, determining whether it is worth bringing to life.
What Is Feasibility?
The term “feasibility” is derived from the English word “feasibility,” which means “applicability.” A feasibility study assesses not only the current situation but also future opportunities and threats. What Is Feasibility?
Objectives of a Feasibility Study:
- Supporting the Decision-Making Process: Provides scientific data to decide whether the project should proceed.
- Reducing Risks: Identifies potential risks and allows for preventive measures.
- Cost and Time Management: Optimizes the project’s budget and time frame.
- Efficient Use of Resources: Ensures the best use of financial, human, and natural resources.
- Convincing Investors and Stakeholders: Serves as a tool to demonstrate the project’s value and potential returns.

What Is Feasibility
How Is a Feasibility Study Conducted? A feasibility study is typically carried out in several stages:
Definition and Goal Setting:
- Project Definition: The project’s purpose, scope, and expectations are clarified.
- Target Audience: The needs the project will meet and the individuals or groups it will serve are identified.
Market Research:
- Demand Analysis: The level of demand for the product or service in the target market is examined.
- Competitor Analysis: The situation of competitors in the market and market dynamics are analyzed.
- Trend Analysis: Industry trends are evaluated to predict future opportunities and threats.
Technical Analysis:
- Technology and Equipment Requirements: The technical needs of the project are identified.
- Site Selection and Infrastructure: The suitability of the location where the project will be carried out is assessed.
- Project Plan: The timeline, stages, and resource needs are outlined.
Financial Analysis:
- Cost Analysis: Fixed and variable costs are calculated.
- Revenue Forecast: The estimated revenues the project will generate are evaluated.
- Return on Investment (ROI): The return on investment is calculated.
- Budget: The total budget required for the project is determined.
Legal and Environmental Analysis:
- Legal Compliance: The project’s compliance with local and international regulations is checked.
- Environmental Impact: The project’s effects on the environment are analyzed.
Risk Analysis:
- Potential risks are identified, and strategies are developed to minimize these risks.
Evaluation and Reporting:
- The data obtained from the above analyses are compiled into a report.
- Alternative scenarios and recommendations are provided.
- A presentation is made to management or investors for the final decision.
Methods Used in Feasibility Studies:
- SWOT Analysis: Evaluating strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
- NPV (Net Present Value): Calculating the present net value of the project.
- IRR (Internal Rate of Return): Determining the internal rate of return of the project.
- Payback Period: Calculating the time it will take for the investment to pay back. What Is Feasibility?
Examples of Feasibility Studies:
- Industrial Projects: Analyzing costs and market demand before opening a new production line.
- Real Estate Investments: Evaluating the profitability of purchasing land or a building before making an investment.
- Renewable Energy Projects: Performing site selection and cost-benefit analysis before establishing a solar or wind power plant.
Benefits of a Feasibility Study:
- More accurate decision-making.
- Time and cost savings.
- Reduced project risks.
- Increased investor confidence.
- Long-term sustainability.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How long does a feasibility study take?
- It can vary from a few weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the project. What Is Feasibility?
How is a feasibility report prepared?
- The report should include analysis results, alternative solutions, and recommendations. Visuals and graphs enhance the clarity of the report.
Is a feasibility study expensive?
- It depends on the size of the project. However, a well-conducted feasibility study saves money in the long run. What Is Feasibility?
Who can conduct a feasibility study?
- Expert engineers, financial analysts, project managers, and industry specialists can carry out this study. What Is Feasibility?
What Should a Feasibility Report Include? Feasibility reports are comprehensive documents that evaluate the technical, economic, environmental, and legal viability of a project. Such reports play a critical role in making the right investment decisions, especially in energy projects (solar, biogas, wind energy, etc.). At Planetus, we list the key components that should be included in a feasibility report:
Project Description:
- A brief introduction to the project:
- Project’s purpose and objectives.
- Activities that will be carried out.
- Geographical location and strategic importance.
- Investor goals (cost reduction, energy efficiency, reducing carbon footprint, etc.).
- A brief introduction to the project:
Market Analysis:
- To evaluate the project’s economic feasibility, market analysis should be included:
- Size and potential of the target market.
- Competitor analysis.
- Industry trends and opportunities.
- Local and global demand projections.
- To evaluate the project’s economic feasibility, market analysis should be included:
Technical Analysis:
- The technological requirements and infrastructure needs of the project should be detailed:
- Technologies and equipment to be used.
- Technical infrastructure needs.
- Process flow diagrams.
- Land and capacity requirements (e.g., 15-20 acres of land for a 1 MW solar power plant).
- The technological requirements and infrastructure needs of the project should be detailed:
Financial Analysis:
- A section that evaluates the project’s economic feasibility:
- Capital costs and resource usage.
- Expected revenues and cash flow.
- Profitability analysis (cost and revenue projections).
- ROI calculations.
- Investment risks and alternative scenarios.
- A section that evaluates the project’s economic feasibility:
Environmental Assessment:
- A comprehensive evaluation of the environmental impact:
- Environmental impact assessment (EIA) report.
- Carbon emissions impact of the project.
- Waste management and recycling plans.
- Effects on local flora and fauna.
- A comprehensive evaluation of the environmental impact:
Legal and Regulatory Compliance:
- Evaluation of the project’s legal requirements:
- License and permit requirements.
- Local regulations and international standards.
- Tax and incentive programs.
- Legal risk assessments.
- Evaluation of the project’s legal requirements:
Project Management Plan:
- A roadmap for ensuring the project’s feasibility:
- Timeline and critical stages.
- Resource management and workforce planning.
- Risk management and crisis scenarios.
- A roadmap for ensuring the project’s feasibility:
Conclusion and Recommendations:
- A summary evaluation and recommendations in the report:
- Final assessment on the overall feasibility of the project.
- Alternative strategies.
- Critical recommendations for implementation and operation phases.
- A summary evaluation and recommendations in the report:
Phases of Feasibility Studies: A feasibility study is a systematic analysis process used to assess the viability of a project from various perspectives, including technical, economic, environmental, and social. At Planetus, we break the feasibility study process down into the following phases:
Evaluation of the Project Idea:
- In this first phase, the project’s purpose, scope, and objectives are determined:
- The general framework and requirements of the project are defined.
- The problem to be solved or the need to be met is analyzed.
- The project’s main goals and success criteria are clarified.
- In this first phase, the project’s purpose, scope, and objectives are determined:
Pre-Feasibility Studies:
- Preliminary assessments of the project’s main parameters:
- Initial technical and economic evaluations.
- Quick insights on the project’s feasibility.
- Preliminary assessments of the project’s main parameters:
Market Analysis:
- To evaluate the project’s economic sustainability, a market analysis is carried out:
- Target market identification.
- Competitor analysis.
- Supply and demand projections.
- Evaluation of current and potential customer segments.
- To evaluate the project’s economic sustainability, a market analysis is carried out:
Technical Feasibility:
- The technical requirements of the project are evaluated:
- Analysis of required infrastructure, equipment, and technology.
- Land and capacity needs are identified.
- Technical process flows and potential risks are analyzed.
- The technical requirements of the project are evaluated:
Financial Analysis:
- Analyzing the economic viability of the project:
- Total project costs.
- ROI and cash flow analysis.
- Identification of financing models and alternative financial scenarios.
- Economic sustainability evaluation.
- Analyzing the economic viability of the project:
Environmental and Social Impact Analysis:
- Analysis of the project’s environmental and social effects:
- Environmental impact assessment (EIA).
- Social effects on the community.
- Preventive strategies for environmental and social risks.
- Analysis of the project’s environmental and social effects:
Legal and Regulatory Analysis:
- Examination of the project’s legal compliance:
- Local and international regulations.
- License and permit processes.
- Legal risks and penalties.
- Examination of the project’s legal compliance:
Risk Analysis:
- Identification of potential risks and development of risk management plans:
- Evaluation of technical, financial, and operational risks.
- Development of alternative scenarios.
- Identification of potential risks and development of risk management plans:
Conclusion and Recommendations:
- A final evaluation of the project, including alternative strategies and recommendations. What Is Feasibility?
Planetus’s Contribution in Feasibility Studies: At Planetus, we conduct detailed feasibility studies in the energy and engineering sectors, offering technical analysis, financial planning, environmental assessment, and legal compliance evaluations. We provide accurate data at every stage to ensure our clients successfully bring their projects to life.
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Planetus’s Role in the Feasibility Process: As Planetus, we provide expert engineering solutions at every step. From technical requirements to risk management, we support you in ensuring the success of your project.